The lithium-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery where the ions move from negative electrodes to the positive electrode during discharge and come back upon charging. Li-ion batteries are commonly used in home electronics which require high energy density, tiny memory effect, and low self-discharge.

Li-ion batteries are being widely adopted in electric vehicles, grid-level energy storage solutions, and military as well as aerospace applications. You can also look for Sony 18650 vape battery online.

Lithium-ion composition

Li-ion battery consists of four main components, namely the cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator. Lithium-ion batteries generate power continuously as the reaction of lithium.

Cathode

A cathode determines the capacity and voltage of the Li-ion battery. The cathode of the Li-ion battery is lithium oxide because lithium is unstable in the form of the element.

Anode

The anode is also coated with an active material that allows the flow of electrical current through an external circuit while also allowing reversible absorption or emission of lithium ions released from the cathode.

Electrolyte

Electrolytes are the main components of Li-Ion batteries because it facilitates the movement of lithium ions between the cathode and the anode and the electrons move through the wire. Electrolytes generally consist of chemicals with high ionic conductivity to facilitate the movement of lithium ions.

Separator

While the cathode and anode determine the basic performance of a battery, electrolyte and separator determine the safety of a battery. The separator acts as a physical barrier by keeping the cathode and anode apart.